"[306] Clive Barnes of the New York Post concluded his review saying: "Its importance lies in its wholeheartedness. Due to the Eliot estate asserting that they write no script and only use the original poems as the text, the musical had no identified plot during the rehearsal process, causing many actors to be confused about what they were actually doing. This is how they divide history: BC — Before Cats — and AD — Andrew Dominant. The symbolism and meaning of the Musical “Cats”, explained from a Christian point of view. Their personalities may vary according to the breed they belong to. Early advertisements for the musical did not feature traditional pull quotes (despite many positive reviews) or any of the cast, instead branding the show itself as the star. [19], The musical was scheduled to open on 30 April 1981, with previews starting on 22 April. became "with a frightful burst of fireworks, the Siamese they swarmed aboard! [356] Beginning in March 2019, the Rinkai Line in Tokyo, Japan, uses two songs from the musical for its train departure melodies at the Ōimachi Station; the train to Ōsaki Station uses a jingle of "Memory", while the train to Shin-Kiba Station uses a jingle of "Skimbleshanks: The Railway Cat". Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Act II – Why Will the Summer Day Delay – When Will Time Flow Away? [122][123][124] Performers in the non-Equity tour included Julie Garnyé as Jennyanydots (2001)[125] and Dee Roscioli as Grizabella (2002). Cats was adapted into a direct-to-video film in 1998, and a feature film adaptation directed by Tom Hooper in 2019. [16] When the show was brought to Broadway, the Winter Garden Theatre was given a similar $2 million makeover;[89] its proscenium stage was converted into a thrust, and a part of its roof was torn through to allow for the effects of Grizabella's ascension to the Heaviside Layer. ", "劇団四季ミュージカル『キャッツ』<メモリアルエディション> 全曲試聴映像公開! Its final performance in London's West End was on its 21st birthday, 11 May 2002, and broadcast on a large screen in Covent Garden to the delight of fans who could not acquire a ticket for the final performance. [106] At the time, the musical was found to have had an economic impact of $3.12 billion on New York City and had generated the most theatrical jobs of any single entity in Broadway history. The 2015 London revival and UK tour reinstates the Italian Aria, as well as rewriting the initial verses of Growltiger's Last Stand into a more jazz/blues sounding piece. Cats premiered in the West End at the New London Theatre on May 11, 1981. The movie is based on the Broadway hit musical, CATS written by Andrew Lloyd Webber. Cram.com makes it easy to get the grade you want! The Jellicle Choice can now be made. The musical, which was an icon of the 1980s "megamusical" era on Broadway and in London, ran for decades, but if you ask someone who's seen it, they'll probably just answer "it's about . When the show transferred to Broadway, several cuts and rewrites were made with the intention of appealing more to an American audience. His eponymous musical number was also turned into a rap. [8], Lloyd Webber thus decided to turn Practical Cats into a musical, co-produced by Mackintosh and the Really Useful Group's Brian Brolly.[10]. [325] Such branding emblems proved equally effective for later megamusicals, as seen with the waif Cosette for Les Misérables and the Phantom's mask for The Phantom of the Opera. [340][341] Cats also turned things around for the independent British publishing house Faber and Faber. ), a one-man show written by Jamie Beamish and Richard Hardwick, is a dark comedy about the fictitious life of Dave, a cat who was fired from the original London production of Cats on opening night. [8] He approached producer Cameron Mackintosh to explore possible avenues for the songs.[9]. Culture Wikia is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. It also paved the way for the constant revolutionization of stage technology. Bustopher Jones is among the elite of the cats, and visits prestigious gentlemen's clubs. Cats is a musical composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber, based on Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats by T. S. Eliot, and produced by Cameron Mackintosh.The musical tells the story of a tribe of cats called the Jellicles and the night they make what is known as "the Jellicle choice" and decide which cat will ascend to the Heaviside … The cats (who break the fourth wall throughout the show) then notice that they are being watched by a human audience, and proceed to explain how the different cats of the tribe are named ("The Naming of Cats"). For Userboxes Wikipedia:Userboxes/Cats. [150][151], A UK and Ireland tour of Cats launched in February 2013 at the Edinburgh Playhouse with Joanna Ampil as Grizabella. [327] Composer Joe Raposo said of family musicals in 1986: "Cats is a wonderful proof of what an audience is out there, untapped. [114][174] The Vienna production played a total of 2,040 performances to more than 2.3 million audience members. "[307], The 2016 Broadway revival received a similarly mixed review by Charles Isherwood of The New York Times. [89], After the show's closure on Broadway in 2000, Troika Entertainment obtained the touring rights for Cats and launched the show's first non-Equity national company. [291], Steven Spielberg's former animation studio Amblimation had planned an animated adaptation of the musical in the 1990s. [180], Cats redefined musical theatre in the German-speaking part of the world, turning an industry which consisted of repertory theatre at the time towards privately funded commercial productions. This is followed by a ballet solo performed by Victoria to signal the beginning of the Jellicle Ball ("The Invitation to the Jellicle Ball"). The original lyrics, taken directly from the Eliot poem it is based on, included the ethnic slur "Chinks" and this was later replaced with the word "Siamese". [98] Nunn was an unusual choice as he was considered "too high-brow" for musical theatre,[12] but Mackintosh felt that a "pedigree" director was needed to ensure Valerie Eliot's approval of the project. Cats opened to positive reviews at the New London Theatre in the West End in 1981 and then to mixed reviews at the Winter Garden Theatre on Broadway in 1982. [1] The musical is unusual in its construction; along with Eliot's poems, music and dance are the main focus of the show at the expense of a traditional narrative structure. After they finish, they are caught off-guard and confronted by the rest of the cats. It starred Elaine Paige as Grizabella, John Mills as Gus, Ken Page as Old Deuteronomy, and Michael Gruber as Munkustrap. Starring Gerard McCarthy as Dave and with choreography by Arlene Phillips, the musical premiered at the 2014 Edinburgh Fringe Festival;[349] it performed at various regional venues before making its West End debut at the Ambassadors Theatre in April 2017. [82] Before Cats, the industry-wide belief was that British dancers were inferior to their Broadway counterparts. (The physical Kennelly–Heaviside layer is a layer of ionized gas in the upper reaches of the Earth's atmosphere that reflects some radio waves. [101] It was the most requested song at piano bars and lounges in the 1980s, and was an equally popular choice at weddings, concerts and other gatherings. [140] Another Mexican revival was launched at the Coyoacán Centennial Theater in October 2018, with Yuri as Grizabella and Landeta as Old Deuteronomy. The 2016 Broadway revival featured new choreography by Andy Blankenbuehler, who introduced more hip hop and cool jazz elements to the movements and dances. [208] Other productions were also staged at the Divadlo Milenium in Prague from 2004 to 2005,[189] and a Norwegian revival at the Chat Noir in Oslo in 2009. The 2014 London revival introduced several modernizations to the show. Eliot. )", "Cats: classic musical to feature a rapping cat", "事例 研 究 :劇 団 四季 一文化 とマ ー ケ テ ィ ング の融 合 一", "Cats, Postdramatic Blockbuster Aesthetics and the Triumph of the Megamusical", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cats_(musical)&oldid=998689324, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, "Prologue: Jellicle Songs for Jellicle Cats" – The Company, "The Naming of Cats" – Asparagus, Munkustrap, The Company, "Victoria's Dance/The Invitation to the Jellicle Ball" – Victoria, Quaxo, Munkustrap, Company, "The Old Gumbie Cat" – Jennyanydots, Munkustrap, Bombalurina, Jellylorum, Demeter, Company, "The Rum Tum Tugger" – Rum Tum Tugger, Quaxo, Bombalurina, Company, "Grizabella: The Glamour Cat" – Grizabella, Demeter, Bombalurina, Company, "Bustopher Jones: The Cat About Town" – Bustopher Jones, Jennyanydots, Bombalurina, Jellylorum, Company, "Mungojerrie and Rumpleteazer" – Mungojerrie, Rumpleteazer, Company, "Old Deuteronomy" – Munkustrap, Rum Tum Tugger, Old Deuteronomy, Company, "The Awefull Battle of the Pekes and the Pollicles", "Grizabella: The Glamour Cat" (reprise) – Jellylorum and Jemima, "The Moments of Happiness" – Old Deuteronomy, Jemima, Company, "Gus: The Theatre Cat" – Asparagus, Jellylorum, "Growltiger's Last Stand" (including "The Ballad of Billy M'Caw"), "Skimbleshanks: The Railway Cat" – Skimbleshanks and Company, "Macavity: The Mystery Cat" – Demeter, Bombalurina, Girls, "Mr. Mistoffelees" – Mr. Mistoffelees, Rum Tum Tugger, and Company, "The Journey to the Heaviside Layer" – The Company, "The Ad-Dressing of Cats" – Old Deuteronomy and Company, This page was last edited on 6 January 2021, at 15:51. 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